Role of specific presynaptic calcium channel subtypes in isoflurane inhibition of synaptic vesicle exocytosis in rat hippocampal neurones.

TitleRole of specific presynaptic calcium channel subtypes in isoflurane inhibition of synaptic vesicle exocytosis in rat hippocampal neurones.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsKoyanagi Y, Torturo CL, Cook DC, Zhou Z, Hemmings HC
JournalBr J Anaesth
Volume123
Issue2
Pagination219-227
Date Published2019 Aug
ISSN1471-6771
KeywordsAnesthetics, Inhalation, Animals, Calcium Channels, Cells, Cultured, Exocytosis, Hippocampus, In Vitro Techniques, Isoflurane, Models, Animal, Neurons, Rats, Synaptic Vesicles
Abstract

BACKGROUND: P/Q- and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) are the principal subtypes mediating synaptic vesicle (SV) exocytosis. Both the degree of isoflurane inhibition of SV exocytosis and VGCC subtype expression vary between brain regions and neurotransmitter phenotype. We hypothesised that differences in VGCC subtype expression contribute to synapse-selective presynaptic effects of isoflurane.

METHODS: We used quantitative live-cell imaging to measure exocytosis in cultured rat hippocampal neurones after transfection of the fluorescent biosensor vGlut1-pHluorin. Selective inhibitors of P/Q- and N-type VGCCs were used to isolate subtype-specific effects of isoflurane.

RESULTS: Inhibition of N-type channels by 1 μM ω-conotoxin GVIA reduced SV exocytosis to 81±5% of control (n=10). Residual exocytosis mediated by P/Q-type channels was further inhibited by isoflurane to 42±4% of control (n=10). The P/Q-type channel inhibitor ω-agatoxin IVA at 0.4 μM inhibited SV exocytosis to 29±3% of control (n=10). Residual exocytosis mediated by N-type channels was further inhibited by isoflurane to 17±3% of control (n=10). Analysis of isoflurane effects at the level of individual boutons revealed no difference in sensitivity to isoflurane between P/Q- or N-type channel-mediated SV exocytosis (P=0.35). There was no correlation between the effect of agatoxin (P=0.91) or conotoxin (P=0.15) and the effect of isoflurane on exocytosis.

CONCLUSIONS: Sensitivity of SV exocytosis to isoflurane in rat hippocampal neurones is independent of the specific VGCC subtype coupled to exocytosis. The differential sensitivity of VGCC subtypes to isoflurane does not explain the observed neurotransmitter-selective effects of isoflurane in hippocampus.

DOI10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.029
Alternate JournalBr J Anaesth
PubMed ID31056238
PubMed Central IDPMC6676046